Charlotte’s Web, a groundbreaking high-CBD cannabis strain, gained worldwide recognition for its potential to treat severe epilepsy in children, as reported by CNN. Developed by the Stanley Brothers in Colorado, this sativa-dominant cultivar contains minimal THC (less than 1%) and high levels of CBD (up to 20%), making it a popular choice for those seeking therapeutic benefits without psychoactive effects.
History
Charlotte’s Web was developed in 2011 by the Stanley brothers – Joel, Jesse, Jon, Jordan, Jared, Josh, and Austin – in Colorado. Originally called “Hippie’s Disappointment” due to its low THC content, the strain was renamed after Charlotte Figi, a young girl with Dravet syndrome who experienced a significant reduction in seizures after using the high-CBD extract. Charlotte’s story, featured in CNN’s documentary “Weed” in 2013, sparked widespread interest in CBD’s potential medical benefits and led to increased demand for high-CBD, low-THC cannabis products. The strain’s development and Charlotte’s experience became catalysts for changing public perception and legislation regarding medical marijuana use, especially for treating pediatric epilepsy.
Genetics
Charlotte’s Web’s unique genetic profile stems from its crossbreeding of marijuana with industrial hemp, resulting in a strain with exceptionally high CBD content (10-20%) and minimal THC (less than 0.3%). This genetic composition classifies it as hemp under U.S. federal law, making Charlotte’s Web products legal in all 50 states as dietary supplements. The strain’s development by the Stanley Brothers involved careful selection and breeding to maintain consistent CBD levels while keeping THC content low. While the exact parent strains remain undisclosed, the genetics are primarily indica-dominant. This proprietary genetic lineage allows Charlotte’s Web to produce full-spectrum phytocannabinoid products with therapeutic potential without psychoactive effects.
Growing
Charlotte’s Web cannabis strain requires specific growing conditions to maximize its CBD content and overall quality. Here’s a summary of key cultivation information:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Growth Difficulty | Medium |
| Flowering Type | Photoperiod |
| Flowering Time | 7-10 weeks |
| Harvest Time (Outdoor) | September/October |
| Height | Medium (both indoor and outdoor) |
| Yield | Medium (both indoor and outdoor) |
| Preferred Climate | Temperate with moderate humidity |
| Light Cycle | Less than 12 hours daily for flowering |
Charlotte’s Web thrives in controlled environments like indoor grow rooms or greenhouses. The strain typically takes 9 to 12 weeks to reach full maturity. When grown outdoors, it can reach heights of 5 to 6 feet. Proper cultivation techniques and patience are crucial for achieving optimal results with this Sativa-dominant strain.
Optimal Growing Conditions
Charlotte’s Web cannabis strain thrives in specific environmental conditions that promote optimal growth and CBD production. Here’s a summary of the ideal growing conditions:
| Factor | Optimal Conditions |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 70-85°F (21-29°C) |
| Humidity | 60-70% during vegetative phase, 40-50% during flowering |
| Light | 18-20 hours during vegetative phase, 12 hours during flowering |
| Soil | Well-draining, nutrient-rich organic soil |
| pH | 6.0-7.0 |
| Watering | Regular, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings |
Charlotte’s Web plants prefer a temperate climate with moderate humidity levels. They require ample sunlight, with indoor growers needing to provide 18-20 hours of light during the vegetative phase and 12 hours during flowering. The strain is relatively hardy but should be protected from extreme weather conditions to maintain its high CBD content. Proper soil composition and pH levels are crucial for nutrient uptake and overall plant health.
Harvesting and Curing
Charlotte’s Web requires careful timing and proper techniques during harvesting and curing to maximize its CBD content and overall quality. Here are the key practices for harvesting and curing this strain:
- Flowering time: 63-70 days (9-10 weeks) indoors
- Outdoor harvest time: Early to late October
- Optimal harvest window: When trichomes are milky white
- Indoor yield: 350-450g/m²
- Outdoor yield: 400-600g/plant
- Drying method: Hang plants upside down in a dark, cool room with good air circulation
- Drying time: 7-10 days, or until stems snap when bent
- Curing: Store buds in airtight containers, opening daily for first week to release moisture
- Curing duration: 2-4 weeks minimum for optimal flavor and potency
Proper harvesting and curing are crucial for preserving Charlotte’s Web’s high CBD content and therapeutic properties. Monitoring trichome color and carefully controlling the drying and curing environment helps ensure the final product maintains its medicinal efficacy.
Effects and Medicinal Benefits
Charlotte’s Web is renowned for its therapeutic benefits due to its high CBD content and minimal THC levels. Here’s a summary of its effects and medicinal applications:
| Effects | Medicinal Benefits |
|---|---|
| Relaxation | Epilepsy treatment |
| Mental clarity | Anxiety relief |
| Improved focus | Chronic pain management |
| Mood enhancement | Anti-inflammatory properties |
| Stress reduction | PTSD symptom alleviation |
Charlotte’s Web does not produce psychoactive effects due to its low THC content (<0.3%). Instead, users report feeling calm, focused, and mentally clear. The strain is primarily used for its medicinal benefits, with its high CBD content (10-20%) making it effective for treating various conditions. It gained fame for its ability to reduce seizures in children with epilepsy, and has since been used to manage anxiety, chronic pain, and inflammation. The strain’s therapeutic potential without intoxicating effects has made it a popular choice for patients seeking relief from various ailments.
Terpene Profile
Charlotte’s Web strain features a distinctive terpene profile that contributes to its unique aroma, flavor, and potential therapeutic effects. The primary terpenes found in this strain include:
- Myrcene: Provides an earthy aroma and may contribute to relaxation effects
- Caryophyllene: Offers a spicy, peppery note and potential anti-inflammatory properties
- Pinene: Imparts a fresh pine scent and may aid in focus and alertness
- Alpha-Bisabolol: Contributes to the strain’s soothing properties
- Alpha-Humulene: Adds to the earthy, woody aroma
This terpene combination results in a complex flavor profile described as earthy, woody, and floral with hints of citrus and pine. The synergy between these terpenes and the high CBD content may enhance the overall therapeutic benefits of Charlotte’s Web, potentially contributing to its effectiveness in treating various medical conditions.
Cannabinoid Profile
Charlotte’s Web is renowned for its unique cannabinoid profile, characterized by extremely low THC levels and high CBD content. Here’s a breakdown of the typical THC and CBD levels found in this strain:
- THC content: Less than 0.3% (typically 0.1-0.3%)
- CBD content: 10-20% (can vary depending on cultivation methods)
- CBD:THC ratio: Often 20:1 or higher
- Total cannabinoid content: Usually around 15-22%
- Trace amounts of other cannabinoids like CBG and CBC may be present
Due to its low THC content, Charlotte’s Web is classified as hemp under U.S. federal law, making it legal in all 50 states. The high CBD levels contribute to its therapeutic potential without causing psychoactive effects, making it suitable for medical use, including in children. The exact cannabinoid levels can vary between batches, but reputable producers like Charlotte’s Web (the company) provide batch-specific certificates of analysis to ensure consistency and quality.
Flavor and Aroma Profile
Charlotte’s Web strain is known for its subtle yet distinctive flavor and aroma profile, which contributes to its overall appeal. Here’s a summary of its sensory characteristics:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Flavor Notes | Earthy, pine, citrus, floral |
| Aroma Notes | Earthy, woody, pine, subtle citrus |
| Taste Intensity | Mild to moderate |
| Scent Intensity | Mild |
| Aftertaste | Slightly sweet, herbal |
The strain’s flavor is described as earthy with hints of pine and citrus, accompanied by subtle floral undertones. Its aroma is similarly mild, featuring an earthy base with woody and pine notes, and a hint of citrus. The gentle nature of both flavor and aroma makes Charlotte’s Web an appealing option for those who prefer a more subdued cannabis experience, particularly for medicinal users who may be sensitive to strong flavors or scents.
Medical Applications
Charlotte’s Web has gained significant attention for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in treating epilepsy and other neurological disorders. Here’s a list of medical conditions for which Charlotte’s Web has shown promise:
- Epilepsy and seizure disorders: Charlotte’s Web gained fame for its effectiveness in reducing seizures, especially in children with Dravet syndrome.
- Anxiety disorders: The high CBD content may help alleviate symptoms of anxiety.
- Chronic pain: Many users report relief from various types of chronic pain.
- Inflammation: CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties may benefit conditions like arthritis.
- Sleep disorders: Some users experience improved sleep quality.
- Neurodegenerative disorders: Potential neuroprotective effects may benefit conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
- PTSD: The calming effects of CBD may help manage symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.
- Autism spectrum disorders: Some parents report improvements in children with autism.
It’s important to note that while anecdotal evidence is promising, more clinical research is needed to fully understand the efficacy and safety of Charlotte’s Web for these conditions. Always consult with a healthcare professional before using Charlotte’s Web or any CBD product for medical purposes.
Recreational Uses
Charlotte’s Web, while primarily known for its medicinal benefits, does have some recreational appeal for users seeking relaxation without intoxication. Here’s a summary of typical experiences reported by recreational users:
- Mild relaxation without psychoactive effects
- Increased sense of calm and well-being
- Improved focus and mental clarity
- Subtle mood enhancement
- Stress reduction
- Potential sleep aid for some users
It’s important to note that Charlotte’s Web does not produce a “high” due to its extremely low THC content (less than 0.3%). Users typically report feeling relaxed and clear-headed rather than intoxicated. Some people use it as an alternative to alcohol or other substances for unwinding after a long day. The strain’s gentle effects make it suitable for daytime use without impairing cognitive function or productivity. However, individual experiences may vary, and the effects are generally much more subtle compared to high-THC cannabis strains.
Indoor vs Outdoor Growing
Growing Charlotte’s Web cannabis strain can be done both indoors and outdoors, each method offering distinct advantages and challenges. Here’s a comparison of the pros and cons of indoor and outdoor cultivation:
| Aspect | Indoor Growing | Outdoor Growing |
|---|---|---|
| Environmental Control | Better control over temperature, humidity, and light | Subject to natural weather conditions |
| Yield | Generally lower yields | Potentially higher yields |
| CBD Content | More consistent CBD levels | May vary due to environmental factors |
| Space Requirements | Limited by available indoor space | Can grow larger in open areas |
| Cost | Higher initial setup and ongoing costs | Lower overall costs |
| Pest Management | Easier to control pests | More vulnerable to pests and diseases |
| Growing Season | Year-round cultivation possible | Limited to suitable outdoor seasons |
Indoor growing offers precise control over environmental factors, allowing for consistent CBD production and multiple harvests per year. However, it requires significant investment in equipment and higher energy costs. Outdoor cultivation can result in larger plants and potentially higher yields, but is subject to weather variability and seasonal limitations. The choice between indoor and outdoor growing depends on factors such as climate, available resources, and desired outcomes.
Pest and Disease Management
Charlotte’s Web, like other cannabis strains, can face various pest and disease challenges during cultivation. Here’s an overview of common issues and management strategies:
- Spider mites: These tiny arachnids can quickly infest plants, causing yellowing leaves and reduced yields. Regular inspection and use of neem oil or predatory mites can help control infestations.
- Aphids: These small insects feed on plant sap, weakening the plant. Introducing ladybugs or using insecticidal soaps can effectively manage aphid populations.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease thrives in high humidity conditions. Maintaining proper air circulation and controlling humidity levels are crucial preventive measures.
- Botrytis (bud rot): This fungal infection can destroy entire buds. Proper pruning to improve air flow and careful moisture management can help prevent its occurrence.
- Root rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. Using well-draining soil and avoiding overwatering are key preventive strategies.
Implementing an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach, which combines cultural, biological, and chemical control methods, is recommended for effectively managing pests and diseases in Charlotte’s Web cultivation. Regular monitoring, maintaining optimal growing conditions, and prompt action at the first sign of issues are crucial for successful pest and disease management.
Yield Expectations
Charlotte’s Web cannabis strain can produce moderate yields when grown under optimal conditions. Here’s a summary of typical yield expectations:
- Indoor yields: 350-450g/m² (10-14 oz/m²)
- Outdoor yields: 400-600g/plant (14-21 oz/plant)
- 10% increase in yield per acre reported by Charlotte’s Web company in 2019
- 245% increase in total dried biomass to 2.34 million lbs in 2019 harvest
- 22% increase in CBD potency achieved through proprietary genetics
Factors affecting yield include growing conditions, cultivation techniques, and plant genetics. Indoor cultivation allows for more controlled environments, potentially leading to more consistent yields. Outdoor growing can result in larger plants and higher yields per plant, but is subject to environmental variables. The Charlotte’s Web company has reported significant improvements in yield and CBD potency through their proprietary genetics and cultivation methods.
User Reviews and Experiences
Charlotte’s Web has garnered significant attention and positive feedback from users, particularly for its medicinal benefits. Here’s a summary of common user experiences and testimonials:
| User Group | Reported Benefits |
|---|---|
| Epilepsy patients | Reduced seizure frequency and severity |
| Anxiety sufferers | Decreased anxiety symptoms without sedation |
| Chronic pain patients | Improved pain management and quality of life |
| Parents of children with epilepsy | Significant reduction in seizures, improved cognitive function |
| Insomnia sufferers | Better sleep quality without grogginess |
| PTSD patients | Reduced symptoms and improved daily functioning |
Many users praise Charlotte’s Web for its ability to provide relief from various conditions without causing intoxication. Parents of children with epilepsy have reported dramatic improvements, with some children experiencing a significant reduction in seizures. Adult users often highlight the strain’s effectiveness in managing anxiety and chronic pain while allowing them to remain functional throughout the day. Some users have reported improved focus and mental clarity, making it a popular choice for those seeking cognitive benefits without psychoactive effects. However, it’s important to note that individual experiences may vary, and more clinical research is needed to fully understand the strain’s efficacy for different conditions.
Comparison with Similar Strains
Charlotte’s Web shares similarities with other high-CBD strains but has unique characteristics that set it apart. Here’s a comparison of Charlotte’s Web with other popular high-CBD strains:
| Strain | CBD Content | THC Content | Primary Effects | Notable Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte’s Web | 10-20% | <0.3% | Relaxation, focus | Pioneering strain for epilepsy treatment |
| ACDC | 14-20% | <1% | Pain relief, anxiety reduction | Balanced CBD:THC ratio |
| Harlequin | 8-16% | 4-7% | Clear-headed calm | Higher THC content than Charlotte’s Web |
| Cannatonic | 6-17% | <1% | Mild euphoria, pain relief | Parent strain of ACDC |
| Ringo’s Gift | 15-20% | <1% | Relaxation, stress relief | Cross between ACDC and Harle-Tsu |
Charlotte’s Web stands out for its extremely low THC content and its specific development for treating pediatric epilepsy. While strains like ACDC and Cannatonic offer similar CBD levels, Charlotte’s Web’s unique genetic lineage and cultivation methods contribute to its consistent CBD production and therapeutic efficacy. The strain’s pioneering role in changing public perception and legislation regarding CBD use, especially for children with epilepsy, further distinguishes it from other high-CBD varieties.
Legal Status and Availability
Charlotte’s Web’s legal status and availability vary across different regions due to its unique composition and classification. Here’s an overview of its legal standing and accessibility:
- Charlotte’s Web is legal in all 50 U.S. states as a hemp product, containing less than 0.3% THC.
- It is classified as a dietary supplement under U.S. federal law, making it more widely available than traditional cannabis products.
- The 2018 Agriculture Improvement Act (Farm Bill) legalized hemp-derived CBD products at the federal level in the U.S.
- In the UK, Charlotte’s Web products have faced regulatory challenges, with some oils being banned by British regulators.
- The strain’s low THC content (less than 0.3%) allows it to be sold as a hemp product in many countries where cannabis is otherwise illegal.
- Charlotte’s Web products are available through the company’s website and various retailers in the U.S.
- International availability may be limited due to varying cannabis and CBD regulations in different countries.
- Some U.S. states have passed specific “Charlotte’s Web” laws to allow its use for treating epilepsy.
- The FDA has sent warning letters to Charlotte’s Web producers regarding medical claims about CBD products.
While Charlotte’s Web enjoys broader legal status than many cannabis products, regulations can change, and consumers should always verify local laws before purchasing or using these products.
